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1 καταχορχρέομαι
A : [tense] pf. - κέχρημαι both in act. and pass. senses (v.infr.): [tense] aor. - εχρήσθην (v.infr.11.4):—make full use of, apply, τινὶ εἰς.., ἐπί.., πρός τι, Pl.Lg. 700c, R. 520a, Cra. 426e; μάρτυσι κ. πρὸς τὸ .. Id.Phlb. 51a;κ. ἡ φύσις ἐν παρέργῳ τῇ.. ἀναπνοῇ πρὸς τὴν ὄσφρησιν Arist.Resp. 473a23
, cf. Sens. 444a25; λόγους.. οἷσπερ νυνὶ κατακέχρηται (in act. sense) D.35.44;ἐν καιρῷ [πράξεσι] κ. Isoc.4.9
;κενῇ προφάσει ταύτῃ κατεχρῶ D.18.150
: c. acc.,τὴν.. ὑπερβολὴν ἐπὶ βοήθειαν κ. ἡ φύσις Arist.PA 663b33
;σχολὴν ἐς ἀκρόασιν Luc.Prom.4
;τι εἴς τι IG22.1672.307
(iv B.C.), cf. J.BJ5.9.1: abs. in [tense] pf. part. in pass. sense, ἐξεύρημα.. Ἀθήνησιν.. κατακεχρημένον ἐν συμποσίοις ἰδίᾳ 'στί is fashionable at private banquets there, Amphis 14.4.II do what one likes with a person or thing,καταχρήσασθέ μοι, εἰ δοκῶ τοιοῦτος εἶναι Aeschin.1.122
.2 use up, consume, of money, etc., c. acc., Lys. 19.22 (bis);στέαρ PRev.Laws50.14
(iii B.C.); A7 (Delph., ii B.C.); lay out, apply money,εἴς τι D.49.4
, IG9(1).694.34 (Corc., ii B.C.), 12(1).155.86 ([place name] Rhodes); ἐνταῦθα on this, D.47.50: [tense] pf. in act. sense,ὅσα κατακέχρημαι Ἀθήνησι D.L.5.69
:—[voice] Pass., to be spent, consumed, Isoc.4.74;πλίνθου τῆς -χρησθείσης εἰς τοὺς τοίχους PPetr.3p.139
(iii B.C.).3 misuse, abuse, D. 19.277: c. dat., l.c.; κ. ὀνόματι use it in a wrong sense, misapply it, Arist. Cael. 270b24, Phld. Rh.1.43 S., cf. Str.5.1.2 (also abs., Phld.Rh.1.59 S.; fall into an error, Olymp. in Mete.279.11): c.acc.,κ. τὴν σχολὴν εἰς τοῦτο Dionys.
Com.4;τοῦ ἀρχαίου τι κ.
misappropriate,Test.Epict.
8.8.4 of persons, in bad sense, make away with, destroy, kill, c. acc., Hdt. 1.82, 117, 4.146, al., Plb.1.85.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. -χρησθῆναι, ἐδέοντό μιν κ. requested that he might be put to death, Hdt.9.120.B [voice] Act. [full] καταχράω only [dialect] Ion., used only in [ per.] 3sg., ἀντὶ λόφου ἡ λοφιὴ κατέχρα the mane sufficed them for a crest, Hdt.7.70; elsewh. impers., it suffices, οὐδέ οἱ καταχρήσει.. ὑμέων ἀπέχεσθαι nor will he be satisfied to keep his hands off you, Id.4.118; ὥς οἱ καταχρᾷ εἰ βούλονται that it is sufficient for him, if.., Id.1.164; καταχρήσει it will suffice, Phoen.2.21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταχορχρέομαι
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2 πταίω
πταίω 1 aor. ἔπταισα; pf. ἔπταικα LXX; aor. pass. ptc. masc. acc. πταισθέντα (Papias v.l.) (Pind. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestJob 38:1; ApcSed 1:1; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; trans. only the Catena on Mt 27:11 [JCramer I 231] in ref. to Papias [3:2] ὑπὸ τῆς ἁμάξης πταισθέντα struck by the cart) in our lit. only intr.① to lose one’s footing, stumble, trip (X., An. 4, 2, 3 πρὸς τὰς πέτρας; Polyb. 31, 11, 5 πρὸς τὸν λίθον; Jos., Bell. 6, 64 πρὸς πέτρᾳ), in imagery (as Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.) in which the lit. sense is clearly discernible. Abs. (Maximus Tyr. 34, 2e) μὴ ἔπταισαν ἵνα πέσωσιν; they did not stumble so as to fall into ruin, did they? Ro 11:11. The ‘stumbling’ means to make a mistake, go astray, sin (Pla., Theaet. 160d al.; abs. Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 6; M. Ant. 7, 22 ἴδιον ἀνθρώπου φιλεῖν καὶ τοὺς πταίοντας; POxy 1165, 11 εἴτε ἔπταισαν εἴτε οὐκ ἔπταισαν=‘whether they have committed an error or not’; Dt 7:25; TestJob 38:1; ApcSed 1:1; EpArist 239; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 66) πολλὰ πταίομεν we commit many sins Js 3:2a (ApcSed 1:1); πτ. ἐν ἑνί sin in one respect (only) 2:10. ἐν λόγῳ in what one says 3:2b.② to experience disaster, be ruined, be lost (Hdt. 9, 101; Aristot., Rhet. 3 al.; Diod S 15, 33, 1 et al.; Philo, De Jos. 144; Jos., Ant. 7, 75; 14, 434) of the loss of salvation 2 Pt 1:10: the aor., as in reff. cited above, provides the semantic component of climactic disaster. But mng. 1 also has supporters.—DELG. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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